Earwig Facts & Information

The concerns of an earwig infestation at home include potential damage to plants, fruits, and vegetables, as well as a nuisance factor due to their presence in living spaces.

Risks of Earwigs

Garden and Crop Damage

Earwigs are primarily known as garden pests as they feed on a wide range of plants, including fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, and flowers. Their feeding behavior can result in damage to leaves, flowers, and even fruits or seedlings. This can lead to reduced crop yields, aesthetic damage, and financial losses for gardeners or farmers.

Indoor Invasion

Although earwigs are commonly found outdoors, they can also invade indoor spaces, especially during periods of hot and dry weather or in search of moisture. They may enter homes through cracks, gaps, or open doors and windows. Once inside, they can become a nuisance, as they may crawl on walls, floors, or other surfaces. The presence of earwigs indoors can cause discomfort, fear, and anxiety for individuals, particularly those with entomophobia (fear of insects).

Pinching and Defensive Behavior

Earwigs possess pincers or forceps-like appendages at the end of their abdomen, which they use for defense and mating. While earwigs are generally not aggressive toward humans, they can use their pincers when threatened or handled. Although their pincers do not pose a significant danger to humans, their pinch can cause mild pain, puncture the skin, or result in a small welt. Individuals who are startled by or afraid of earwigs may experience distress or anxiety due to the potential for contact with these insects.

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Common Species of Earwigs


European Earwig

Ringlegged Earwig

Maritime Earwig

How To Identify Earwigs

Earwigs can be identified by their elongated bodies, dark brown or reddish-brown color, and prominent pincers on their abdomen. To identify an earwig infestation at home, look for signs such as the presence of live or dead earwigs, damage to plants or crops, and sightings of earwigs in damp areas or hiding spots like basements, bathrooms, or kitchens.

Earwig Appearance

Earwigs are small insects belonging to the order Dermaptera. They have elongated bodies, typically measuring between 6 to 25 millimeters in length. Earwigs are characterized by their forceps-like cerci, which are curved appendages at the rear of their abdomens. These cerci resemble pincers and are used for defense, courtship, and capturing prey. Earwigs have two pairs of wings, but some species are wingless. They are usually brown or black in color and have a flattened body shape.

Earwig Habitat

Earwigs are found worldwide, with various species inhabiting different regions. They are commonly found in moist and temperate environments, such as gardens, fields, and landscapes with abundant vegetation. Earwigs prefer dark and damp areas, often hiding in crevices, under rocks, logs, or in decaying organic matter. They are nocturnal insects, seeking shelter during the day and becoming active at night.

Earwig Diet

Earwigs are omnivorous insects, feeding on a wide range of organic matter. They primarily consume plant material, including leaves, flowers, fruits, and seedlings. They can also scavenge on decaying organic matter, such as dead insects or plant debris. Some earwig species are known to be opportunistic predators, preying on small insects, mites, and other invertebrates.

Earwig Behavior

Earwigs exhibit both social and solitary behaviors depending on the species. They are primarily nocturnal and become active at night to forage for food. During the day, earwigs seek shelter in dark, moist environments. They are skilled runners and can move quickly when disturbed. Earwigs are known for their unique reproductive behavior called maternal care, where the female guards and cares for her eggs and young nymphs.

Earwig Reproduction

Earwigs undergo gradual metamorphosis, progressing through several nymph stages before reaching adulthood. Mating in earwigs often involves complex courtship rituals, with males engaging in various tactile and chemical interactions to attract females. After mating, the female earwig lays her eggs in a protected location, such as underground or in soil crevices. She guards the eggs and nymphs until they hatch, providing maternal care by cleaning and protecting them. Nymphs resemble miniature versions of adults but lack fully developed wings and reproductive organs. They molt multiple times as they grow and develop.

Earwig Prevention

To prevent and control earwig infestations, it is essential to eliminate their preferred habitats and entry points. This includes removing debris, logs, and rocks where earwigs may seek shelter. Keep the surrounding area clean and well-maintained, reducing moisture and hiding places. Sealing cracks and gaps in buildings can help prevent their entry indoors. In garden settings, implementing cultural practices such as proper irrigation and removing decaying plant matter can discourage earwigs.

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How Truly Nolen Gets Rid of Earwigs

Truly Nolen, a pest control company, typically follows a process for treating an earwig infestation that involves several steps. First, a thorough inspection is conducted to identify the extent of the infestation and the areas affected. Next, targeted treatments are applied, which may include insecticide applications, baits, or dusts in areas where earwigs are found. Additionally, moisture control measures may be implemented to reduce favorable conditions for earwigs. Finally, ongoing monitoring and follow-up visits are conducted to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and address any remaining concerns.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are earwigs harmful or dangerous to humans?

Earwigs are generally not harmful or dangerous to humans. While they possess pincers, they are primarily used for defense and rarely bite humans. However, in rare cases, they may pinch if they feel threatened, causing a minor irritation. Learn More!

How do earwigs enter homes?

Earwigs can enter homes through small cracks and openings, such as gaps in doors, windows, or foundation walls. They are attracted to moisture and can be found in damp areas like basements, bathrooms, and kitchens. They may also hitch a ride on plants or outdoor items brought indoors.

What are the signs of an earwig infestation?

Signs of an earwig infestation include the presence of live or dead earwigs, especially in areas with moisture or hiding spots like basements, bathrooms, or kitchens. Damage to plants, fruits, or vegetables can also indicate their presence. Learn More!

How can I prevent earwigs from infesting my home?

To prevent earwig infestations, you can take the following steps: seal any cracks or openings in doors, windows, and foundation walls, reduce moisture levels in and around your home by fixing leaks or improving drainage, remove debris and organic matter near the foundation, and keep outdoor lights off or use yellow bulbs, as bright lights attract earwigs.

Can I get rid of earwigs on my own, or do I need professional help?

While some DIY methods like reducing moisture and eliminating hiding spots may help control earwig populations, severe infestations often require professional pest control assistance. Pest control experts can provide targeted treatments, assess the extent of the infestation, and offer ongoing monitoring to effectively eliminate earwigs from your home.

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